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USA
Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination
600 questions
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About this exam
The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is a national multiple-choice exam on the professional conduct standards expected of lawyers. Most U.S. jurisdictions require a passing MPRE score for bar admission, though requirements and acceptable scores vary by jurisdiction. Law students commonly take it before or around the time they sit for a bar exam, but eligibility and timing rules differ. The MPRE is separate from the bar exam and focuses on ethics and professional responsibility rather than general legal doctrine.
MPRE questions test the application of professional-conduct rules to practical scenarios, including regulation of the legal profession; forming, scoping, and ending the client-lawyer relationship; competence and diligence; and client communication and informed consent. Other important areas include confidentiality, conflicts of interest, fees, safekeeping client property, and duties to courts and third parties. Preparation takes more than memorizing rule language: candidates need to identify the issue, apply the relevant standard, and distinguish it from plausible but incorrect choices.
How to prepare for the MPRE
- Use the NCBE MPRE Subject Matter Outline to organize review, then study the applicable professional-conduct rules, especially confidentiality, conflicts, client communication, competence, and duties to tribunals.
- Work through timed multiple-choice practice and review each explanation. For missed questions, note the controlling rule and why the tempting alternative does not fit the facts.
- Check NCBE exam information and your jurisdiction’s bar-admission authority for current registration, eligibility, and score requirements; these details can vary by jurisdiction and exam cycle.
FAQ
Who has to take the MPRE?
Most U.S. jurisdictions require applicants for bar admission to earn a qualifying MPRE score, but the requirement is not universal and details vary. Check the bar-admission rules for the jurisdiction where you plan to apply.
What is the format of the MPRE?
The MPRE is a computer-based multiple-choice exam with 60 questions and a two-hour testing period. Ten questions are unscored pretest items, and candidates are not told which ones they are.
What subjects are tested on the MPRE?
The exam covers professional responsibility, including lawyer regulation, the client-lawyer relationship, competence and diligence, communication and informed consent, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and duties to courts and others. The NCBE subject matter outline is the best guide to the tested areas.