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UK
PLAB 1 Examination
1000 questions
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About this exam
The PLAB 1 Examination is part of the General Medical Council’s route to registration for many international medical graduates who want to practise medicine in the UK. It assesses whether a doctor has the applied medical knowledge expected of someone starting supervised practice at Foundation Year 2 level. Candidates need to meet the GMC’s eligibility requirements, including requirements relating to their primary medical qualification and English language ability. PLAB is not a university entrance exam; it is a step towards demonstrating readiness for UK medical practice.
PLAB 1 uses single-best-answer questions to assess clinical decision-making across a broad range of medical practice. The exam has 180 questions and lasts three hours. Topics include clinical assessment and differential diagnosis, emergency medicine and resuscitation, cardiovascular medicine, respiratory medicine, and other areas relevant to safe practice. Preparation involves more than memorising facts: candidates need to interpret clinical information, identify priorities and choose appropriate next steps. Reviewing the current GMC guidance and practising under timed conditions can help reveal gaps before the exam.
How to prepare for the PLAB 1 Examination
- Use the current GMC PLAB guidance and content information to organise revision around the knowledge expected for safe practice at Foundation Year 2 level.
- Review core presentations across clinical assessment, differential diagnosis, emergency medicine and resuscitation, cardiovascular medicine, and respiratory medicine; focus on recognising red flags and choosing appropriate management.
- Practise single-best-answer questions in timed sessions, then review the reasoning behind both correct and incorrect options to identify knowledge gaps and improve decision-making.
FAQ
Who is eligible to take the PLAB 1 Examination?
PLAB is intended for international medical graduates seeking a route to GMC registration. Eligibility depends on meeting GMC requirements, including those for an acceptable primary medical qualification and English language evidence. Check the GMC’s latest guidance before applying, as requirements can change.
What is the format of PLAB 1?
PLAB 1 is a three-hour exam made up of 180 single-best-answer questions. It assesses applied medical knowledge through clinical scenarios. Consult the GMC for current information on booking, locations and exam arrangements.
What subjects should I study for PLAB 1?
Study a broad range of clinical topics relevant to safe practice at Foundation Year 2 level. Important areas include assessment and differential diagnosis, emergency care and resuscitation, cardiovascular medicine and respiratory medicine. Use current GMC guidance to shape your revision plan.